The
Price of Fur
The real price of fur must be measured in deaths--not dollars. To make
one fur coat you must kill at least fifty-five wild mink, thirty-five
ranched mink, forty sables, eleven lynx, eighteen red foxes, eleven silver
foxes, one hundred chinchillas, thirty rex rabbits, nine beavers, thirty
muskrats, fifteen bobcats, twenty-five skunks, fourteen otters, one hundred
twenty-five ermines, thirty possums, one hundred squirrels, or twenty-seven
raccoons.
A
Dying Industry
Every year, the well-organized fur trade spends millions of dollars to
glamorize fur coats and accessories and to mask the real price of fur:
pain, mutilation, and death for millions of animals. But as more people
learn the truth about fur, growing numbers of furriers are going bankrupt.
Less practical than alternatives and increasingly seen as offensive, the
status of fur is status is slipping. Saga, a Norwegian fur manufacturer,
in a bleak attempt to bring fur back in fashion, resorted to giving fur
to students to work with in hopes of breeding a new generation of furriers.
The fur industry, which
once only included the price of full-length coats in their numbers, has
resorted to including fur storage and trim in their statistics to beef
up sales reports. Actual fur sales decreased from $1.35 billion in 1990
to $648 million in 1993. The number of U.S. retail locations in 1993 alone
fell from 192 to 46, and fur apparel imports dropped a staggering 48%
in 1995. A February 1994 issue of The Trapper noted that, “from
Alaska to Maine the number of those trapping, fur hunting and buying fur
has plummeted to the lowest level yet recorded.” This trend has
already saved millions of animals--but the anguish continues for millions
of others.
Trapped
in Agony
There are several methods used to trap animals in the wild. The most common
is the steel-jaw leghold trap. Animals caught in a hidden steel jaw trap
suffer a slow, excruciating death. The trap snaps down on the limb of
an unsuspecting animal, sometimes breaking the limb. The trapped animals
often freeze to death or are attacked by predators from whom they cannot
flee. Many frantically chew off their own legs to escape the agonizing
pain. If they are still alive when the trapper returns to the scene, they
are bludgeoned or strangled to death. The method for killing a trapped
animal, as described in, "Fur Trapping: A Complete Guide," is
to "Hit the trapped animal just forward of the eyes with the stick.
While it is unconscious, use your knee or the heel of your shoe to come
down hard behind the front leg. This ruptures the heart, and the coyote
never regains consciousness."
The leghold trap is not
just cruel; it is also indiscriminate. Trappers discard millions of "trash
animals" not wanted for their fur, including domestic pets and endangered
species. Trapped animals sometimes leave behind dependent young who are
doomed to starvation, adding to the death toll for each coat. Companion
animals, such as dogs and cats, have been trapped and killed after wandering
into a trap.
The
Horror of the Ranch
Animals raised on ranches are kept in cramped confinement and deprived
of anything resembling a natural life, until finally they are killed,
often by crude and painful means. Methods used include gassing, suffocation,
or electrocution through the mouth and anus so that the “product”—the
pelt—is not singed or stained with blood. Far from being “humane,”
fur ranching is characterized by barren wire-mesh cages, isolation, and
environmental deprivation so intense that animals often go insane, as
animals used to roaming 15 miles each day go crazy from life in a cage.
Animals are forced to endure all weather extremes, and veterinary care
is typically non-existent since it is not cost effective to treat an animal
whose fate is to be turned into a coat. Animals who are naturally solitary
are caged together, often resulting in cannibalism, and animals are often
left to decompose in cages with live animals.
Environmental
Devistation
Nothing Natural about Fur
In the face of causing such notorious, unnecessary cruelty to animals,
furriers desperate for positive things to say about their product often
resort to the claim that furs are “natural.” In fact, turning
an animal’s skin into a coat involves preserving it with toxic chemicals,
such as formaldehyde—a known carcinogen—in order to keep the
carcass from decaying.
Furriers also claim that
fur trapping is a necessary tool for wildlife management. However, trapping
as a commercial enterprise can never be a wildlife management strategy.
Proper wildlife management needs to be based on highly specific local
circumstances, recognizing the delicate balance of a particular ecosystem.
But the book "Fur Trapping: A Complete Guide" shows the true
motivator for trapping—money. "The trapper should trap the
fur most in demand. If bobcats bring a high of $400, as they did in 1976,
he should concentrate on them." Is this wildlife management—or
slaughter for profit? Wildlife populations follow natural fluctuation
curves. Unchecked hunting and trapping of certain animals have disrupted
these fluctuations. The furriers’ and trappers’ scientifically
baseless claim that they are “managing” wildlife is a thinly
disguised ploy to kill the most profitable animals.
Once a symbol of glamour
and success, fur is now a symbol of insensitivity, vanity, and greed.
World-famous designers such as Giorgio Armani, Stella McCartney, Donna
Karan, Geoffrey Beene and Calvin Klein now refuse to include fur in their
collections. Leading retailers including Harrods of London and I. Magnin
have stopped selling furs altogether.
Each of us can make the compassionate choice to not support such unnecessary
cruelty to animals and to speak out on the animals’ behalf.
What
You Can Do:
- If you’re ever
in a store that you see sells real fur, please express your displeasure
to the manager and ask them to stop carrying fur. To view contact information
and write letters to notorious companies that sell fur, please visit www.furkills.org/wycd.html.
- Write a letter to the
editor of your local newspaper informing consumers of the cruelty inherent
in every real fur product. Learn more about the cruelty of fur at www.furkills.org.
- Never let anyone wearing
fur pass you by without politely informing them of the cruelty of fur.
- Contact IDA for a
supply of leaflets to distribute or leave in heavily trafficked locations.
We can also send you small pocket cards to hand out to fur wearers.
–
- Organize a protest.
We can help! Contact furkills@idausa.org or visit
furkills.com for more
information.
- Persuade friends and
family with fur coats to donate their coats to IDA so that we may use
them in anti-fur demonstrations, or to wildlife rehabilitators, who
use the fur to provide bedding for injured or orphaned wildlife. As
an extra motivator, donors can write the fur donation off on their taxes.
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