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Florida Aquariums Shamed as Worst in North America

Florida Aquariums Shamed as Worst in North America

Florida Aquariums Shamed as Worst in North America

10 Worst Tanks List for Dolphins and Whales Announced

IMAGES: http://bit.ly/29J48Cp and http://bit.ly/2a67638
CONTACT: Toni Frohoff, Ph.D., toni@idausa.org, (805) 836-0496

Orlando and Miami, FL (July 20, 2016) – International animal protection organization, In Defense of Animals, today released its list of the Ten Worst Tanks for Dolphins and Whales in North America, which features two Florida facilities. SeaWorld, with one facility in Orlando, is shamed as the ‘biggest disappointment with the most promise’, while Miami Seaquarium is listed for denying a family reunion to lonely Lolita the orca.

The Ten Worst Tanks list exposes and represents the misery and suffering of some of the oceans’ most intelligent and complex mammals in captivity. Whales and dolphins are subject to astonishing rates of premature death, captivity-related injuries, forced removal of babies from mothers, and solitary isolation. Many are confined to swimming endless circles in cramped tanks, deprived of healthy social groups, and forced to endure invasive reproduction techniques, polluted water, dangerous transport, and brutal exploitation of their sociable natures through “swim” and “petting” programs.

The list was selected from over 60 facilities from southern Canada to Mexico where almost 1,000 whales and dolphins are held captive for public display.

“SeaWorld and Miami Seaquarium plumb the depths in their exploitation of intelligent and sensitive animals,” said In Defense of Animals President, Dr. Marilyn Kroplick. “Even with the most modern technology, veterinary care, and infrastructure, cetaceans still suffer intensely in captivity and exhibit surprisingly high mortality rates. Please help protect dolphins and whales in the wild where they belong, by pledging to never visit facilities that imprison them.”

SeaWorld’s Shame

SeaWorld recently announced it would end its orca breeding and performances, but the statement lacks the depth of change the orcas and dolphins deserve. Instead of rethinking the public’s growing distaste for exploiting imprisoned animals, SeaWorld is now developing a “swim with dolphins” attraction in San Antonio that is slated to open this fall.

“Beneath the glitz, glamour, and dolphins’ permanently fixed ‘smiles’ is a world of pain and suffering in these brilliant and complex mammals of the sea”, stated Toni Frohoff, Ph.D., Cetacean Scientist for In Defense of Animals. She said, “SeaWorld and other aquariums deprive whales and dolphins of the lives they’ve adapted to live for millions of years in the wild, and steal from them what we value most; freedom and family.”

Despite claims of having “the highest-quality care based on the latest advances in marine veterinary medicine”, a disturbing number of cetaceans are dying at SeaWorld, decades earlier than their natural life expectancy. Six young cetaceans died prematurely at SeaWorld facilities in 2015; teenage orca Unna, two baby beluga whales, and three young dolphins. Tilikum, the tormented orca featured in revolutionary film Blackfish, is ailing and may be next.

Behind SeaWorld’s announcement about phasing out orca breeding was a ruling from the California Coastal Commission that restricted the company’s ability to breed orcas in San Diego. SeaWorld quickly threw away the key for the remaining 28 orcas in its concrete prisons with an impudent declaration that the animals would never see or feel the natural seawater of a seaside sanctuary where they could retire in peace.

Miami Seaquarium’s Shame

Lolita, originally known as Tokitae, is a 50-year-old endangered “Southern resident orca.” In 1970, when she was just 4 years old, Lolita was violently taken from her family in Penn Cove, Washington State and transported to Florida’s Miami Seaquarium. She was crammed into the smallest orca performance tank in North America, barely 14 feet longer than her body as an adult. She has not seen another orca since 1980, when her companion, Hugo, reportedly killed himself by repeatedly ramming his head against the tank walls. Had Lolita not been abducted, she likely would still be with her orca family in the wild, including Ocean Sun, whom orca researchers believe to be Lolita’s mother. In the wild, resident orcas live in matrilineal-led pods, travel up to one hundred miles per day, and usually stay with their pod for life.

The Miami Seaquarium also houses a whopping 32 captive dolphins who are coerced into doing tricks such as giving rides and enduring serious intrusions like having “kisses” planted on their faces by streams of paying customers who grab and prod them.

Lolita would be an excellent candidate for a seaside sanctuary, and evaluation for potential rehabilitation and reintroduction to the wild, where she could recognize her pod’s unique vocal dialect and have the opportunity to rejoin her mother and family. If Lolita remains at Miami Seaquarium, she would spend the rest of her life swimming in tiny circles around a concrete tank until her lonely death. It is a sad irony that cruel Miami Seaquarium rejects the call to reunite Lolita with her family, while espousing family values to the public.

10 WORST TANKS:

1. SeaWorld, San Antonio, Texas; San Diego, California; Orlando, Florida
2. Marineland, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada
3. Puerto Aventuras Dolphin Discovery, Mayan Riviera, Quinta Roo, Mexico
4. Georgia Aquarium, Atlanta, Georgia
5. Miami Seaquarium, Miami, Florida
6. Six Flags Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
7. Institute for Marine Mammal Studies, Gulfport, Mississippi and Unnamed new facility planned by same owner also in Gulfport, Mississippi
8. Mirage Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada
9. Vancouver Aquarium, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
10. Shedd Aquarium, Chicago, Illinois

Dishonorable Mention:
Dophinaris, Scottsdale, Arizona

Honorable Mention:
National Aquarium, Baltimore, Maryland

### NOTES ###

The Ten Worst Tanks list was produced over the past year by multiple cetacean experts and scientists to represent the myriad horrors faced by cetaceans in captivity. Facilities were examined and investigated in-person; through review of government records, veterinary records, and death reports; and via image and data documentation.

In Defense of Animals also produces the respected Ten Worst Zoos for Elephants List, now in its twelfth year: http://www.idausa.org/2015tenworstzoos

For more information please visit: www.idausa.org/10WorstTanks

### ENDS ###

In Defense of Animals is an international animal protection organization located in San Rafael, Calif. dedicated to protecting animals’ rights, welfare, and habitats through education, outreach, and our hands-on rescue facilities in India, Africa, and rural Mississippi.

IN DEFENSE OF ANIMALS • 3010 KERNER BLVD. • SAN RAFAEL, CA 94901 • 415-448-0048

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